See brunir on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "brunir", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French brunir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "brunir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brunir", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "brunir", "t": "to polish, make brown" }, "expansion": "Old French brunir (“to polish, make brown”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brunir, from Old French brunir (“to polish, make brown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "brunissant", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunit", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissais", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissais", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissait", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissions", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissaient", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunit", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunîmes", "ipa": "/bʁy.nim/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunîtes", "ipa": "/bʁy.nit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirent", "ipa": "/bʁy.niʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirai", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniras", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunira", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirons", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunirez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniront", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirais", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirais", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirait", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirions", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniriez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniraient", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissions", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunît", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissions", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brunir", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to brown (to become brown)" ], "id": "en-brunir-fr-verb-d9LU627c", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to burnish (to polish gold or silver etc)" ], "id": "en-brunir-fr-verb-wBW35aq1", "links": [ [ "burnish", "burnish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁy.niʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brunir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brunir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "brunir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "brunire", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: brunire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: brunire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "brunir" }, "expansion": "Middle French: brunir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: brunir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "brunir" }, "expansion": "French: brunir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: brunir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "burnysshen", "3": "burnischen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: burnysshen, burnischen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: burnysshen, burnischen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "burnish" }, "expansion": "English: burnish", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: burnish" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*brūnijan", "t": "to polish, make resplendent" }, "expansion": "Frankish *brūnijan (“to polish, make resplendent”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnijaną", "t": "to decorate, tan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnijaną (“to decorate, tan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz", "t": "brown" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *brūnijan (“to polish, make resplendent”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnijaną (“to decorate, tan”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en brunissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "brunissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunisseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunisseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "brunistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "brunir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 9 57 5 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 55 4 3 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to polish (of metal, to clean and make shiny)" ], "id": "en-brunir-fro-verb-bvNdVDx6", "links": [ [ "polish", "polish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "burnir" } ] } ], "word": "brunir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bronir" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bronir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pro", "3": "brunir" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan brunir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "frk", "3": "*brūnijan", "t": "to polish, make resplendent" }, "expansion": "Frankish *brūnijan (“to polish, make resplendent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnijaną", "4": "", "5": "to decorate, tan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnijaną (“to decorate, tan”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese bronir, from Old Occitan brunir, from Frankish *brūnijan (“to polish, make resplendent”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnijaną (“to decorate, tan”), from *brūnaz (“brown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bruno", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunindo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "brunido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruníamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruníeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "brunistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruníramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruníreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunireis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bruna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruníssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunísseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunirem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não brunas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não bruna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não brunamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não brunais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não brunam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brunir (first-person singular present bruno, first-person singular preterite bruni, past participle brunido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bru‧nir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to burnish" ], "id": "en-brunir-pt-verb-Ao6kU12m", "links": [ [ "burnish", "burnish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "polir" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to smooth" ], "id": "en-brunir-pt-verb-5My80dni", "links": [ [ "smooth", "smooth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alisar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "European Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 8 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 17 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to iron (to unwrinkle clothes with an iron)" ], "id": "en-brunir-pt-verb-Zxgt8elS", "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal) to iron (to unwrinkle clothes with an iron)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "engomar" }, { "word": "passar" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɾuˈni(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɾuˈni(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɾuˈni(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈniɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈniɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "brunir" }
{ "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French second group verbs", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -ir", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "brunir", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French brunir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "brunir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French brunir", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "brunir", "t": "to polish, make brown" }, "expansion": "Old French brunir (“to polish, make brown”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French brunir, from Old French brunir (“to polish, make brown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "brunissant", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunit", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissais", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissais", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissait", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissions", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissaient", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunit", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunîmes", "ipa": "/bʁy.nim/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunîtes", "ipa": "/bʁy.nit/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirent", "ipa": "/bʁy.niʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirai", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniras", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunira", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirons", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunirez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniront", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirais", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirais", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirait", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirions", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniriez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniraient", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissions", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunît", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissions", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "ipa": "/bʁy.nis/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.sɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "ipa": "/bʁy.ni.se/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brunir", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to brown (to become brown)" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to burnish (to polish gold or silver etc)" ], "links": [ [ "burnish", "burnish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁy.niʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brunir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brunir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brunir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-brunir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "brunir" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "brunire", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: brunire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: brunire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "brunir" }, "expansion": "Middle French: brunir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: brunir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "brunir" }, "expansion": "French: brunir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: brunir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "burnysshen", "3": "burnischen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: burnysshen, burnischen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: burnysshen, burnischen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "burnish" }, "expansion": "English: burnish", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: burnish" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*brūnijan", "t": "to polish, make resplendent" }, "expansion": "Frankish *brūnijan (“to polish, make resplendent”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnijaną", "t": "to decorate, tan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnijaną (“to decorate, tan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnaz", "t": "brown" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *brūnijan (“to polish, make resplendent”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnijaną (“to decorate, tan”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en brunissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "brunissant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunisseie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunisseies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisseit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisseient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "brunistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "brunir", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French second group verbs", "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -ir", "Old French verbs with weak-i preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to polish (of metal, to clean and make shiny)" ], "links": [ [ "polish", "polish" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "burnir" } ], "word": "brunir" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Frankish", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "bronir" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bronir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pro", "3": "brunir" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan brunir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "frk", "3": "*brūnijan", "t": "to polish, make resplendent" }, "expansion": "Frankish *brūnijan (“to polish, make resplendent”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brūnijaną", "4": "", "5": "to decorate, tan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnijaną (“to decorate, tan”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese bronir, from Old Occitan brunir, from Frankish *brūnijan (“to polish, make resplendent”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnijaną (“to decorate, tan”), from *brūnaz (“brown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bruno", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunindo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "brunido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brunis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruníamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruníeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "brunistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruníramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruníreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunireis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunirias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruniria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruniríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bruniriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bruna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bruníssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunísseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunirem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bruna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bruni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não brunas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não bruna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não brunamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não brunais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não brunam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brunir (first-person singular present bruno, first-person singular preterite bruni, past participle brunido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bru‧nir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to burnish" ], "links": [ [ "burnish", "burnish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "polir" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to smooth" ], "links": [ [ "smooth", "smooth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alisar" } ] }, { "categories": [ "European Portuguese" ], "glosses": [ "to iron (to unwrinkle clothes with an iron)" ], "links": [ [ "iron", "iron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Portugal) to iron (to unwrinkle clothes with an iron)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "engomar" }, { "word": "passar" } ], "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɾuˈni(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɾuˈni(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɾuˈni(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈniɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈniɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɾuˈni.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "brunir" }
Download raw JSONL data for brunir meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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